Multiple Methods of Assessment
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Bloom’s Original Taxonomy

Anderson’s Revised Taxonomy

Knowledge

Remembering

Comprehension

Understanding

Application

Applying

Analysis

Analysing

Synthesis

Evaluating

Evaluation

Creating

 

Being Metacognitive

 

The Revised Taxonomy

During the 1990’s, Lorin Anderson (a former student of Benjamin Bloom) led a team of cognitive psychologists in revisiting the taxonomy with the view to examining the relevance of the taxonomy as we enter the twenty-first century.

As a result of the investigation a number of significant improvements were made to the existing structure. Before turning to examples of how the newly revised Taxonomy may be applied, it would be appropriate at this point to make both the revisions and reasons for the changes explicit.

 

 

Teacher Centred Approach

REMEMBERING

Recognise, list, describe, identify retrieve, name.

Can the student RECALL information?

 

UNDERSTANDING

Interpret, exemplify, summarise, infer, paraphrase.

Can the student EXPLAIN ideas or concepts?  


Student Centred Approach

Learning models -online curriculum projects

APPLYING

Implement, carry out, use

Can the student USE the new knowledge in another familiar situation?

 ANALYSING

Compare, attribute, organise, deconstruct

Can the student DIFFERENTIATE between constituent parts?

 

EVALUATING

Check, critique, judge, hypothesize ...

Can the student JUSTIFY a decision or course of action?

 

CREATING

Design, construct, plan, produce...

Can the student GENERATE new products, ideas or ways of viewing things?

 

BEING METACOGNITIVE

Being aware of one’s own comprehension and being able and willing to repair comprehension breakdowns when they occur