Adjustments:
input
output
quality
quantity
in-head variables
rate |
Task Elements:
Purpose
Context
Content
Focus
Process
Product
|
Major Forces in Ed.
activity
expectations
cooperation
interaction
diversity
responsibility |
Major Methods:
Lecture
Demonstration/Practice
Case Study
Role Play
Discussion/Questioning
Project/Assignments |
Orientations:
transmission
transaction
transformation |
Interventions:
Capitalize
Compensate
Correct |
Quadruple Agenda:
content at high level
complex thinking
basic learning skills
collaboration |
Behavior Cycle:
thought
action
consequences |
Climate:
encouragement
risk-taking
acceptance
respect
trust
DESCA |
Student Typology:
success
social
dependent
alienated
phantom
|
St. Characteristics:
impulsive - reflective
alone - in a group
confident - unsure
focused - distracted
divergent - convergent
exploratory - passive |
Situation'l Leadership:
maturity
competence & commit =t
knowledge & skills
confidence & motivat =n
productivity & morale
tell-sell-facilitate-deleg. |
Frames of Mind:
vision
improvement
predict-prevent
opportunity
challenge
success |
CooperativeLearn'g:
academic task
social task
group size
task complexity
structure
processing |
Model of Teaching:
engineering
apprenticeship
constructivisim [devel =l]
nurturing
social reform
|
Active Involvement:
experience
interact
communicate
reflect
use in different ways
organize & reorganize |
Thinking-Meaning
interaction
connections, links
applications
self-regulation of learning
elaboration
construct/reconstruct |
Pillars & Values:
success
empowerment
quality
self-esteem
community
authenticity
|
Teacher Typology:
content-centered
instructor-centered
intellect/process-centered
person-centered
|
Motivation:
function of needs and expectations ->
student control
collaboration
challenge
|
Higher-Order Thinking:
nonalgorithmic
complex, unseen elements
multiple solutions
nuanced judgment
multiple criteria
uncertainty - unknowns
self-regulation
involves imposing meaning
effortful - mental work |
Metacognition:
know & control self
-attitudes -attention
-commitment
know & control process
-planning -applying
-regulating & monitoring
-evaluation
+adapting & adjusting
FOR OF WITH ABOUT |
Thinking Metacognitively:
What is the situation?
What are my options?
What are results of each?
Which optimizes situation?
Try it.
Monitor it and adapt as necessary.
Evaluate it.
Next time, I =ll [adjust]. |
Differentiated learning:
[detecting & correcting]
degree of abstraction
degree of complexity
pacing of the learning
degree of student independence
types of products to demonstrate mastery
|
BEDROCK: Intentional L =g |
PILLARS: S,Q,SE,A,C,Emp |
CONTENT & METHODS |
CLIMATE: DESCA |
Bloom =s Cog. Taxonomy:
knowledge
comprehension
application
analysis
synthesis
evaluation |
Psychomotor Taxonomy:
observe
imitate
practice
adapt
|
Affective Taxonomy:
receive: attention
respond: interest
value: appreciation
organize: philosophy
characterize: lifestyle
|
Adapting Assessment:
frequency of use
criteria for st. progress
length of time allowed to complete ass =t activity
type of assessm =t used
|
| Planning for Differentiation:
attributes & attitudes
skills & competencies
understandings & applications
prerequisites
input
output
processes
time
rate
assistance
assessment & evaluation |
Objects of Learning:
terminology
facts
conventions
trends & sequences
classifications & categories
criteria
methodology
principles & generalizations [rules]
theories & structures
domains
universes |
Objectives are:
directed at the student
observable by senses
specific [meaningful]
valid
measurable
relevant
attainable
challenging to all
acceptable to the society
trackable
|
Objectives must be:
learner-oriented
contain an observable action word [define]
identify a content area
state the conditions
state the criterion
state the time frame
Levels of Objectives:
critical [mastery]
important
desirable / Priority:
-probability of use
-conseq. inad. mastery |
DESCA
dignity
energy, enthusiasm
self-management
community
awareness |
Goal: keep our classroom
running as a dignified, energetic, self-managing community of aware learners.
Goal: every student handles subject matter with solid dignity,
balanced energy, appropriate self-management, community feelings, &
focused awareness |
Outcome: a fully
inspirational and
inviting classroom calling for the best students have in them & giving the best we
have to help them |
Program Model I
Student-determined
Specialized
Organic
Mastery - core for all
Program Model II
Content Curriculum
Learning to Learn
Life Skills
Personal Growth [core]
Quarter System
Teacher speaks
Students question
Students left alone to read, write, think silently
Students speak to stud =s |
Authentic Instruction
production of knowledge
disciplined inquiry with
prior knowledge base
in-depth understanding
integration
value beyond evacuation
teach discourse, products, performance
substantial conversation
collaboration
discretion-ownership
flexible use of time
criterion-based standards
multiple indicators
human judgment using rubrics in decision-making |
Seamless Instruction:
continuous, all is one,
no boundaries, integrated
Three Theories: Increase
X - duty - task
Y - sensate - feelings
Z - synergistic - involvm =t
Major Teaching Skills
build cog. prerequisites
model desired perform =ce
provide appro. practice
provide appro. direction, feedback, correctives
Learning Steps:
Messing about
Logical action |
Underexplaining:
question, all write
ask a friend
speak, write
attentive discussion
sharing pairs
attentive lecture
outcome sentence
learning pairs
lecture summary
reaction statement
choral work
guided practice
think aloud
voting
cushioning
review test
whip around, pass option
think, pair, share |
Learning Styles
concrete sequential
abstract sequential
concrete random
abstract random |
Brain Dominances
left: details, sequences
spotlight intelligence
right: big picture, holistic
floodlight intelligence |
Learning Modes:
Kinesthetic/Tactile:
doing, feeling, touching
Auditory: hearing
Visual: seeing |
Cushioning:
supporting through learning truth statements and posters |
Multiple Intelligences:
linguistic
logical-mathematical
visual-spatial
musical
bodily-kinesthetic
interpersonal/social
intrapersonal/intuitive
naturalistic |
Lesson Plan Steps:
gain & control attention
state objective
motivate students to ob.
recall prerequisites
make presentation
offer guidance
provide feedback
appraise performance
transfer provisions
learners state ob.
insure retention
connect to nest session |
Principles of Teaching:
immersion
expecting & imagining
interaction - involvement
observation & demonstration
trial and error
commissioning
testing
evaluating
confirming & celebrating |
Principles of Instruction
teach toward objective
at right level of diff =y
purpose & relevancy
desired org =l plan
modeling techniques
guided practice
principles of learning incorporated
progress toward obj.
extension/remediation
meaning throughout |
Intentional Learning:
change who you are
lifetime learning
questioning
organizing
connecting
reflecting
adapting & adjusting
self-managing learning
higher levels of empower =t
goal-setting
task sequencing
progress monitoring
feedback-control
problem-solving
Positive Attitudes & Perceptions
feel accepted
develop sense of order
perceive tasks as valuable
believe they have the ability to perform tasks
understand & clear about tasks |
Uses Mind Well:
Self-Management
aware of own thinking
makes effective plans
uses resources well
sensitive to feedback
evaluates own actions
Critical Thinking
accuracy & seeks it
clarity & seeks it
open-minded
restrains impulsivity
willing to take a position
sensitive to others
sensitive to others = knowledge level
Creative Thinking:
engages intensely
trusts own standards
generates new ways to view situations |
Ideal Classroom:
active & interactive
experience-based & functional
purposeful & exploratory
thoughtful & reflective
open & conceptually demanding
participatory in planning & activities
risk-taking & willing to try
authentic and relevant
multi-modal & multi-level
Uses Knowledge Meaningfully
decision-making
problem-solving
experimental inquiry
investigation
invention
Community Issues:
inclusion
influence
openness
community |
Power Tools:
WII-FM
Create vision of success
Relaxed alertness
Get big picture
Check what you know
Define what you don =t
Use small steps
Ask questions
Diagram/Visualize
Put ideas on cards
Read aloud
Take a break
Explore subject:
Express in own words
Sort cards
Make learning map
Make a jingo/rap
Make logical list
Find comparisons
Discuss it with buddy.
Memorize key points
Show you know
How could I do better next time? |
Positive-Thinking Behaviors:
perseverance
reflectiveness
flexibility
metacognition
problem posing
carefulness
use of prior knowledge
precise language
enjoyment of thinking
transference |
Mastery Learning:
core for all - practice
careful structuring
careful planning
frequent assessment
systematic organiz =n
wide articulation
clear objectives
delineated in advance
transmission; review
goal - ensure progress
text-related |
|
|
| What array of factors will provide the optimum
learning situation for student X? |